Wool - The Universal Fibre
by Murray Crane
Wool, a natural fibre, has been a staple for human clothing and other applications for thousands of years. Its unique properties such as its ability to insulate, repel water, and breathe have made it an invaluable resource. The case of New Zealand wool is particularly intriguing, as the country's climate, topography, and pastoral farming methods have consistently produced wool of unparalleled quality.
New Zealand company Lanaco’s recent contribution to NASA's lunar mission is a testament to the innovative applications of wool. Lanaco's achievement in creating woollen air filters for space applications not only emphasises the versatility of wool but also showcases the merging of traditional materials with cutting-edge technology.
Several factors make the integration of wool into space technology noteworthy:
Sustainability: At a time when the world is grappling with environmental concerns, the use of sustainable materials like wool for high-tech applications is commendable. Unlike many synthetic fibres, wool is biodegradable, which means that it has a lower environmental footprint.
Safety: The protein structure of wool has an inherent ability to capture harmful gases and toxins. Its electrostatic properties also make it efficient at trapping particulate matter. This makes wool-based filters not just efficient but also potentially life-saving, especially in a closed environment like a spacecraft where air quality is critical.
Resilience: Wool's natural resistance to flames and bacteria makes it particularly suited for space missions, where safety is paramount and astronauts are in close quarters for extended periods.
Diverse Applications: Lanaco's development journey from personal protective equipment and home air purifiers to space tech proves that innovations rooted in age-old materials can find relevance in various modern industries.
This collaboration between Lanaco and NASA is clear message that marrying traditional wisdom with modern technology can yield breakthroughs. If wool can make it into space, one can only imagine what other "traditional" materials might be reconsidered and repurposed in the future.
Watch this Space.

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